Guerras judaico-romanas ? o termo gen?rico que designa a s?rie de revoltas movidas pelos judeus contra a domina??o pelo Imp?rio Romano. Foram tr?s guerras, mas alguns historiadores consideram que houve apenas duas, descartando a "Guerra de Kitos".
Causalidad
Great revolt: Legio XII Fulminata lost its aquila and Syrian contingent destroyed ? about 20,000 casualties;Kitos War: 240,000 civilians killed in Cyprus (per Dio), 200,000 in Cyrenaica;Bar-Kokhba revolt: Legio XXII Deiotariana destroyed,
Legio IX Hispana possibly disbanded,
Legio X Fretensis - sustained heavy casualties
Combatientes
25px Roman Empire
Bar-Kokhba's army.
Jewish Zealots;
Jewish rebels;
Comandante
Ananus ben Ananus
Lusius Quietus
Marcus Rutilius Lupus
Simon bar Kokhba
Titus
Vespasian
Resultado
* Consolidation of Jewish center in Galilee
* Consolidation of non-messianic Jewish sects into Rabbinic Judaism
* Destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple
* Mass murder of Judean population and diaspora of survivors
* Schism between Judaism and early Christianity
Decisive Roman Empire victory:
Fuerza
Great revolt: 25,000+ Jewish militias; 20,000 Edomeans Kitos War: loosely organized tens of thousandsBar-Kokhba revolt: 200,000 ? 400,000 militia men
Great revolt: 30,000 (Beth Horon) - 60,000 (Siege of Jerusalem) Kitos War: forces of the eastern legions Bar Kokhba revolt: 7 full legions with cohorts and auxilaries of 5 additional legions ? about 120,000 total.
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