Le terme de guerres jud?o-romaines est utilis?e pour d?signer les r?voltes des juifs de la province romaine de Jud?e contre l'Empire romain. Certaines sources utilisent ce terme uniquement pour : la premi?re Guerre jud?o-romaine (66-73) et la r?volte de Bar Kokhba (132-135). D'autres sources y incluent la guerre de Kitos (115?117).Les r?voltes juives apr?s leur bannissement de J?rusalem : Guerre contre Gallus (351), r?volte originaire de Sepphoris. R?volte contre Heraclius (613), r?volte originaire de Tib?riade.Portail de l?histoire militaire Portail de l?histoire militaire Portail de la Rome antique Portail de la Rome antique Portail Isra?l antique et Juifs dans l?Antiquit? Portail Isra?l antique et Juifs dans l?Antiquit?
Causalidad
Great revolt: Legio XII Fulminata lost its aquila and Syrian contingent destroyed ? about 20,000 casualties;Kitos War: 240,000 civilians killed in Cyprus (per Dio), 200,000 in Cyrenaica;Bar-Kokhba revolt: Legio XXII Deiotariana destroyed,
Legio IX Hispana possibly disbanded,
Legio X Fretensis - sustained heavy casualties
Combatientes
25px Roman Empire
Bar-Kokhba's army.
Jewish Zealots;
Jewish rebels;
Comandante
Ananus ben Ananus
Lusius Quietus
Marcus Rutilius Lupus
Simon bar Kokhba
Titus
Vespasian
Resultado
* Consolidation of Jewish center in Galilee
* Consolidation of non-messianic Jewish sects into Rabbinic Judaism
* Destruction of Jerusalem and the Temple
* Mass murder of Judean population and diaspora of survivors
* Schism between Judaism and early Christianity
Decisive Roman Empire victory:
Fuerza
Great revolt: 25,000+ Jewish militias; 20,000 Edomeans Kitos War: loosely organized tens of thousandsBar-Kokhba revolt: 200,000 ? 400,000 militia men
Great revolt: 30,000 (Beth Horon) - 60,000 (Siege of Jerusalem) Kitos War: forces of the eastern legions Bar Kokhba revolt: 7 full legions with cohorts and auxilaries of 5 additional legions ? about 120,000 total.
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