La guerre de la drogue au Mexique commence à impliquer massivement l'armée mexicaine à partir de décembre 2006, bien que celle-ci ait été utilisée dans la lutte contre le trafic de stupéfiants antérieurement. Début 2009, environ 36 000 militaires et policiers, dont 8 500 dans la seule ville de Juárez, luttent contre environ 100 000 membres des cartels de la drogue mexicains et leurs unités paramilitaires. Cette lutte contre les narcotrafiquants et les règlements de compte entre cartels ont causé plus de 50 000 morts dans le pays entre l'arrivée au pouvoir du président Felipe Calderón fin 2006 et juin 2012. Cependant, d'autres estimations font monter le chiffre total à environ 100 000 victimes sur la même période et cela sans compter les 27 000 disparus. Un bilan en août 2014 fait état de plus de 80 000 morts. L'enjeu pour les cartels réside dans le contrôle du marché local, et du trafic vers les États-Unis, premier consommateur mondial de cocaïne.
Causalidad
United States:
* 1 Marshal wounded
* 137 servicemen missing
* 395 servicemen killed
* 511 U.S. civilians killed
* 58 reporters killed
* ≈1,000 children killed
Mexico:
Other
* 4,020 Federal, State, and Municipal Police killed
Combatientes
'''
----
Mexico
Supported by:
(alleged)
Hezbollah
*Armed Forces
'Ndrangheta
* In Michoacan: The Self Defense Council
* Michoacan's RuralState Force
* State and municipal police forces
*25pxFiscalía
*25pxKnights Templar Cartel
*25pxNational Police of Colombia
*Artist Assassins
*Barrio Azteca
*Beltrán-Leyva Cartel(disbanded)
*CISEN
*Cartel of the Suns
*DEA
*FBI
*Federal Police
*Gente Nueva
*Gulf Cartel
*Independent Cartel of Acapulco(disbanded)
*Jalisco New Generation Cartel
*Juárez Cartel
*La Barredora
*La Familia Michoacana(disbanded)
*La Línea
*Los Mexicles
*Los Pelones
*Milenio Cartel(disbanded)
*National Army of Colombia
*Oaxaca Cartel
*PFM
*Tijuana Cartel
*U.S. Marshals
*border|23pxLos Ántrax
20pxLos Zetas
Chinese Triads
Civilians'Self-defence Groups.
FARC
Guerrilla groups:
Hermanos de Pistoleros Latinos
Los Rastrojos
Los Urabeños
MS-13
Mara Salvatrucha (MS, MS-13)
Mexican Mafia
People's Revolutionary Army
Sicilian Mafia
Sinaloa Cartel
The Office of Envigado(semi-defunct)
Usuga Clan
* In Tamaulipas: The General Pedro J Mendez Armed Column
Comandante
http://didactalia.net/items/Organisation_73419165-0b92-4038-acfc-9033c38dbedc_8ff0ce34-bf36-48cb-b5d5-5355056c30a8
http://didactalia.net/items/Settlement_db1fa6fd-04a3-4fb3-b32d-d356c0515a9c_e3c57123-e59b-4c78-a022-409f3d472a41
http://didactalia.net/items/OfficeHolder_ff3b735d-ab16-451b-87e6-91c48e7f99eb_cfa03749-5e50-483a-8870-af4dcb07d609
http://didactalia.net/items/Criminal_79dbc3c7-bc80-40f6-9136-d234fb62fff4_f9b835bb-f198-4cac-a20d-2533dc2e560c
http://didactalia.net/items/Criminal_274a5ca6-8ce8-4830-9af6-45eee2b2b0fe_8bf4e654-4fd7-4795-b251-2a84f4513317
http://didactalia.net/items/Person_33a03a0e-c702-4707-8689-2a3c53b4347f_0354ee4f-c100-4433-9bed-d50dc13d67ac
http://didactalia.net/items/MilitaryPerson_ec459537-3bc6-4549-8587-379ee2722d20_d16c1cb7-82a5-4161-aca9-f4896c64ed75
http://didactalia.net/items/Person_12cf35cc-5d1d-4186-8160-aec89151dcfe_e9a5490d-b335-42a8-995f-ecaa8b615936
http://didactalia.net/items/Person_3c1321e5-e44a-417f-9251-e389c8b72e7a_15257ced-a01d-447a-a353-fe2aa73286b9
http://didactalia.net/items/Person_a8a9bcc0-d1ca-46f2-9a4a-ed9b065b8519_e4fd69cd-f746-40cf-a090-a2ef1e1f8dc3
http://didactalia.net/items/Criminal_2c9e179b-5fec-48e1-a2f1-885d05b703cc_351fe384-0c2a-4854-b61f-9b2727a4ebc4
http://didactalia.net/items/OfficeHolder_97c7469b-3576-4795-8324-2b919119ca5e_6c0636ac-7fab-4858-8078-9ea8fb46ce5c
http://didactalia.net/items/MilitaryPerson_81db1e78-0ef2-403c-a192-467b48691dba_b0c70562-8df4-42dc-a5f4-2104e7f69383
http://didactalia.net/items/Criminal_d56145c0-9fc9-48f3-8533-32276c9589c5_8384fa28-5617-4cac-ae10-9f19b12f8267
http://didactalia.net/items/Person_4984c3bf-785e-4257-9865-55d766e81b06_84040b78-6446-46f0-a37d-f95b7de13320
http://didactalia.net/items/Person_c88aa247-9568-4f5c-a15f-ee9e514e33c7_43bcfc3d-4907-4c74-bfe6-79ed86bcd07e
http://didactalia.net/items/Criminal_87983994-5094-40b0-9855-31d1a045583e_1799d842-725e-477d-9e65-b8daac9ce4fe
http://didactalia.net/items/Person_b25f16d4-6ebc-4150-b3ba-4c423d934529_c82c8d5d-6ee6-4fc0-b91b-bf6d0862f6aa
http://didactalia.net/items/Person_56b8b7d9-d22a-4cf9-8df8-eb7472fdee96_490ab34f-6090-4275-90be-8af5fb9930ee
http://didactalia.net/items/Saint_12c5551f-4e6e-40aa-b312-c55275cb7374_338d7392-3923-4a2b-8110-0455b45e1263
http://didactalia.net/items/Criminal_6c9c004a-20e3-43f3-908e-370c2fe45b7a_7cf18e99-272d-4399-b864-96a6844c65f4
http://didactalia.net/items/OfficeHolder_e2d44aec-bb83-4c07-a3bd-0dfc47c67a6d_3d1f0ed0-08b5-46d4-b1e5-185579b50744
http://didactalia.net/items/Criminal_44ff1cdd-8832-4ea0-85f3-ac05b7a337bb_ff0d0a0a-bd64-4921-b5d1-1378aed97bc7
http://didactalia.net/items/Person_1cd47ca5-cf37-44ef-a4c3-91091d0d7926_c89c3c8a-3021-4966-88a1-c7dc938a644c
http://didactalia.net/items/OfficeHolder_b1f3cbec-3b66-42b0-b3bf-b446ada64b08_6031e67e-410e-4961-8472-4731ab565763
http://didactalia.net/items/Dbpedia_a854c664-524c-4900-8174-309f484c62ff_4df2bfe3-36ed-4f1f-830e-685809e69de1
http://didactalia.net/items/Book_14a9c2ed-aac2-4313-9216-830f2f3ac79a_40becd11-bd0a-47b0-9c5e-5d8596d78b14
Fecha
2006-12-11
Notas
* 62 killed in 2006
* 11,753 killed in 2009
* 18,061 killed in 2012 (by October 31, 2012)
* 19,546 killed in 2010
* 2,837 killed in 2007
* 23,640 killed in 2013 (through to March 2014)
* 24,068 killed in 2011
* 6,844 killed in 2008
Total displaced: 1.6 million (as of 2012)
Total killed: 164,000+ (various estimates): 83,191 during Felipe Calderon's administration; 23,640 in the first 14 months of Enrique Peña Nieto's administration
Estatus
Conflict ongoing
*Rafael Caro Quinteroreleased (currently still a fugitive)
*Heriberto Lazcano Lazcanokilled
*Héctor Beltrán Leyvaarrested
*Jorge Eduardo Costilla Sánchezarrested
*Juan José Esparragoza MorenoFugitve
*Miguel Treviño Moralesarrested
*Omar Treviño Moralesarrested
*Vicente Carrillo Fuentesarrested
* Self-defense paramilitaries reorganized into Rural Forces
*Joaquín Guzmán Loeraarrested, escaped, re-arrested, re-escaped, arrested a third time
Fuerza
* 260,000 soldiers
* 35,000 Federal Police
* Flights for "Dirtbox" cell phone signal tracking
* Unknown number of Marshals and agents
+100,000 individuals
Commenter
0