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In theoretical physics, Pauli–Villars regularization is a procedure that isolates divergent terms from finite parts in loop calculations in field theory in order to renormalize the theory. Wolfgang Pa ...
Wikipedia Article
En teoría de campos de gauge, un bucle o lazo de Wilson es un observable invariante de gauge obtenido a partir de la holonomía de la conexión de gauge alrededor de un lazo dado. En la teoría clásica, ...
Wikipedia Article
Gluons /'glu??nz/ are elementary particles that act as the exchange particles (or gauge bosons) for the strong force between quarks, analogous to the exchange of photons in the electromagnetic force b ...
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