Belgian colonial empire

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Belgian colonial empire

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The Belgian colonial empire (French: Empire colonial belge; Dutch: Belgische koloniale rijk), comprised three colonies controlled by Belgium between 1885 and 1962: Belgian Congo (now Democratic Republic of the Congo), Ruanda-Urundi and a concession in China.The empire was unlike those of the major European imperial powers in that roughly 98% of it was just one colony (about 76 times larger than Belgium)—the Belgian Congo—which had originated as the personal property of the country's king, Leopold II, rather than being gained through the political or military action of the Belgian state.Belgians tended to refer to their overseas possessions as 'the colonies' rather than 'the empire'. Unlike other countries of the period with foreign colonies, such as Britain or Germany, Belgium never had a monarch styled 'Emperor'.