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Thermochemical Equations

"Thermochemical equations are balanced chemical equations that include the physical states of all reactants and products and the energy change. If energy is a reactant, the reaction is endothermic but ...

Hess’s Law

Hipervinculo Química

Hess’s Law

"Hess's Law states that the energy of a chemical reaction is the same regardless of the number of steps needed or the reaction mechanism. Hess's law is directly related to the law of conservation of e ...

Heat of Fusion - Heat of Vaporization

"Heat of fusion is the energy needed for one gram of a solid to melt without any change in temperature. Heat of vaporization is the energy needed for one gram of a liquid to vaporize (boil) without a ...

Heat of Formation

"Heat of formation is the change in enthalpy when one mole of a compound is formed at 25 degrees Celsius and 1 atm from its elements. Heat of formation has been measured in labs and recorded so that w ...

Gibbs Free Energy

"Gibbs Free Energy is a concept invented to create a thermodynamic relationship between enthalpy and entropy. It is most frequently used with the equation gibbs free energy = enthalpy - (entropy)(temp ...

Spontaneous Processes

"Spontaneous processes are reactions which proceed without requiring an input of energy because the products are at a lower, more stable energy state than the reactants. Spontaneous processes often re ...

Specific Heat

"Specific heat is the amount of heat required to raise one gram of any substance one degree Celsius or Kelvin. The formula for specific heat is the amount of heat absorbed or released = mass x specifi ...

Entropy

"Entropy measures the amount of disorder in a system. Nature tends towards disorder, so as time elapses, entropy naturally increases. Energy is required in order to decrease entropy." Fuente: BrightSt ...

Enthalpy

"Enthalpy is the heat content of a system at constant pressure, but chemists almost always talk about change in enthalpy rather than total energy. Endothermic reactions have positive changes in enthal ...

Second Law of Thermodynamics

"The Second Law of Thermodynamics can be rephrased in several ways. Fundamentally, it says that heat always flows from hot objects to cold objects (unless work is exerted to make it flow the other dir ...

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