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Leonardo da Vinci, el genio del Renacimiento

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Leonardo da Vinci, el genio del Renacimiento
Leonardo da Vinci, el genio del Renacimiento

Leonardo da Vinci está considerado como uno de los máximos exponentes del Renacimiento, destacando como artista y también como inventor y descubridor. De esta última faceta dan buena cuenta los Códices Madrid del genio florentino que tratan sobre sobre mecánica, estática, geometría y construcción de fortificaciones. Da Vinci fue una de las mentes más brillantes de todos los tiempos, un pensador sistemático en toda regla como nos muestra el documental "La vida de Leonardo Da Vinci".

La obra artística de Leonardo fue muy prolífica: da Vinci exploró tanto la pintura como la escultura, aunque de este arte no ha llegado ninguna obra a nuestros días. Destacan entre sus creaciones pictóricas La Anunciación, La Mona Lisa o La Gioconda (de la que se han realizado innumerables copias a lo largo de la historia como la copia disponible en el Museo del Prado) y La Última Cena. 

Paper Toy included in the notebook: Personajes y grandes personajes (I)

Galería

Imagen: La Gioconda o Mona Lisa, 1503-1519
Título: La Gioconda o Mona Lisa, 1503-1519
Imagen: La última cena, 1495-1498
Título: La última cena, 1495-1498
Imagen: El tornillo aéreo (arriba), 1486, considerado el antecesor del helicóptero y un experimento sobre la fuerza de sustentación de un ala (abajo).
Título: El tornillo aéreo (arriba), 1486, considerado el antecesor del helicóptero y un experimento sobre la fuerza de sustentación de un ala (abajo).
Imagen: El hombre de Vitruvio, 1490
Título: El hombre de Vitruvio, 1490
Imagen: Salvator Mundi, 1500, la pintura más cara de la historia
Título: Salvator Mundi, 1500, la pintura más cara de la historia
Imagen: La dama del armiño, 1490
Título: La dama del armiño, 1490
Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci (15 April 1452 – 2 May 1519) was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who was active as a painter, draughtsman, engineer, scientist, theorist, sculptor and architect. While his fame initially rested on his achievements as a painter, he also became known for , in which he made drawings and notes on a variety of subjects, including anatomy, astronomy, botany, cartography, painting, and paleontology. Leonardo's genius epitomized the Renaissance humanist ideal, and his collective works compose a contribution to later generations of artists matched only by that of his younger contemporary, Michelangelo. Born out of wedlock to a successful notary and a lower-class woman in, or near, Vinci, he was educated in Florence by the Italian painter and sculptor Andrea del Verrocchio. He began his career in the city, but then spent much time in the service of Ludovico Sforza in Milan. Later, he worked in Florence and Milan again, as well as briefly in Rome, all while attracting a large following of imitators and students. Upon the invitation of Francis I, he spent his last three years in France, where he died in 1519. Since his death, there has not been a time where his achievements, diverse interests, personal life, and empirical thinking have failed to incite interest and admiration, making him a frequent namesake and subject in culture. Leonardo is among the greatest painters in the history of art and is often credited as the founder of the High Renaissance. Despite having many lost works and less than 25 attributed major works—including numerous unfinished works—he created some of the most influential paintings in Western art. His magnum opus, the Mona Lisa, is his best known work and often regarded as the world's most famous painting. The Last Supper is the most reproduced religious painting of all time and his Vitruvian Man drawing is also regarded as a cultural icon. In 2017, Salvator Mundi, attributed in whole or part to Leonardo, was sold at auction for US$450.3 million, setting a new record for the most expensive painting ever sold at public auction. Revered for his technological ingenuity, he conceptualized flying machines, a type of armored fighting vehicle, concentrated solar power, an adding machine, and the double hull. Relatively few of his designs were constructed or even feasible during his lifetime, as the modern scientific approaches to metallurgy and engineering were only in their infancy during the Renaissance. Some of his smaller inventions, however, entered the world of manufacturing unheralded, such as an automated bobbin winder and a machine for testing the tensile strength of wire. He made substantial discoveries in anatomy, civil engineering, hydrodynamics, geology, optics, and tribology, but he did not publish his findings and they had little to no direct influence on subsequent science.
Leonardo da Vinci

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