Hemispheres of the Earth

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Hemispheres of the Earth

Dbpedia

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The Hemispheres of the Earth in geography and cartography refer to any division of the globe into two hemispheres (from Ancient Greek ἡμισφαίριον hēmisphairion meaning "half of a sphere"). The most common such divisions are by latitudinal or longitudinal markers: * North-South * Northern Hemisphere, the half that is north of the equator * Southern Hemisphere, the half that lies south of the equator * East-West * Eastern Hemisphere, the half that lies east of the prime meridian and west of the 180th meridian * Western Hemisphere, the half that lies west of the prime meridian and east of the 180th meridian The East-West division can also be seen in a cultural sense, as a division into two cultural hemispheres. However, other schemes have sought to divide the planet in a way that maximizes the preponderance of one geographic feature or another in each division: * Land-Water * Land hemisphere, the hemisphere on the Earth containing the largest possible area of land * Water hemisphere, the hemisphere on the Earth containing the largest area of water