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Human computer

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Human computer
Dbpedia
Wikipedia articleDbpedia source
The term "computer", in use from the early 17th century (the first known written reference dates from 1613), meant "one who computes": a person performing mathematical calculations, before electronic computers became commercially available."The human computer is supposed to be following fixed rules; he has no authority to deviate from them in any detail." (Turing, 1950)Teams of people were frequently used to undertake long and often tedious calculations; the work was divided so that this could be done in parallel. The first time the term "Computer" appeared in The New York Times was February 3, 1853; an obituary stated: "Mr. Walker was widely known as an accomplished Astronomer and a skillful Computer." Since the end of the 20th century, the term "human computer" has also been applied to individuals with prodigious powers of mental arithmetic, also known as mental calculators.
Calculadora humana
English Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_computer
Spanish wikipedia http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculadora_humana
Wiki page external link http://www.pupress.princeton.edu/titles/7999.html http://lorentz.leidenuniv.nl/history/zuiderzee/zuiderzee.html http://www.wellesley.edu/Astronomy/Annie/career.html http://www.americanheritage.com/content/girl-computers http://www.thenewatlantis.com/archive/12/skinner.htm http://www.phys-astro.sonoma.edu/BruceMedalists/Pickering/PickeringRefs.html http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=origin-of-computing http://www.dfrc.nasa.gov/Gallery/Photo/People/HTML/E49-0053.html http://www.philsoc.org/2001Spring/2132transcript.html

Conceptual map: Calculadora humana

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Fecha publicación: 24.4.2019

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