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Speciation

"Speciation is the formation of a new species. A species is defined as a group of organisms that can interbreed successfully with each other. In allopatric speciation, two populations can get physical ...

Genotype

"An organism's genotype is its pairing of alleles for a specific gene. Genotypes, unlike phenotypes, can be homozygous or heterozygous. If an organism is heterozygous for a gene, or possesses one of e ...

Genetically Modified Organisms

"Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO) are organisms with altered DNA. This is often done by adding a gene from one species to another and is extremely useful in labs for drug creation, agriculture and ...

Genetic Variation

"Within and between populations there is genetic variation, or variations in individuals' genetic makeup. This variation allows for natural selection and can sometimes be caused by mutations within a ...

Genetic Mutation

"Genetic mutation is a change in DNA caused by random errors in DNA replication or by the presence of mutagens which leads to increased genetic variation. A point mutation is a single change, either t ...

Gene Expression

"Gene expression is the process of taking genetic information in DNA and translating it into biological functions such as protein synthesis. Gene expression explains the effect of genes on the body on ...

Gene Cloning

"Gene cloning is a process in which we insert a section of DNA into a cell and then let the cell undergo mitosis, creating copies of that genetic information. Gene cloning is different from organism c ...

Gametes

"Gametes are haploid cells that carry reproductive functions produced through meiosis. Gametes carried by males are called sperms and gametes carried by females are called eggs. By joining during fert ...

Fungi Kingdom

"The Fungi Kingdom consists of plant-like organisms with small nuclei such as yeast, bread mold and mushrooms. Many of the organisms in the Fungi Kingdom can cause disease, but some are helpful as the ...

Food Web

"A food web is a diagram that shows all the pathways of energy flow in a community. The food web is similar to a food chain in that it depicts organisms which eat each other. However, a food web is m ...

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