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Didactalia: material educativo > 12 - 14 Jahre

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Law of Definite Proportions - Law of Multiple Proportions

"The law of definite proportions, also known law of definite composition, states that regardless of the amount, a pure compound always contains the same elements in the same proportions by mass. Law o ...

Valence Electrons

"Valence electrons are the outer electrons that are involved in bonding. Only electrons in the s and p orbitals are valance electrons, so a given atom can have between 0 and 7 valance electrons. Atoms ...

Ionization Energy

"Ionization energy is the minimum energy required to remove an electron from the ground state of an atom. Ionization energy is a periodic trend which increases going from top to bottom and left to rig ...

Transition Metals

"Transition metals are in the d-block and have valence electrons in the d-orbital's. They can form multiple oxidation states and form different ions. Iron, Cobalt and Nickel are ferromagnetic. Inner t ...

Halogens

"Halogens are nonmetal elements located on the right side of the periodic table in Group 7. Halogens include the elements of florine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and astatine. Halogens have a negative 1 ...

States of Matter

"States of matter are the different phases which matters can take - gas, liquid and solid. Gas has no fixed shape and conforms to the volume of its container. A liquid has a distinct volume but assume ...

Exception to Electron Configuration

"There are two main exceptions to electron configuration: chromium and copper. In these cases, a completely full or half full d sub-level is more stable than a partially filled d sub-level, so an elec ...

Significant Figures

"When working with scientific data, we only want to show as many figures as carry accurate meaning, called significant figures. When adding or subtracting two numbers, we round to the same number of d ...

Electronegativity

"Electronegativity is a quantitative measure of how tightly an atom holds onto its electrons. Bond polarity results from imbalanced electronegativities of the atoms involved in bonding. Electronegativ ...

Electron Configuration

"Electron configuration is shorthand for the arrangement of electrons in atomic orbitals. It is written out, as opposed to orbital diagrams which are depicted pictorially. For elements with many elect ...

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